Sweet Pepper

Red peppers, especially red bell peppers, are packed with nutrients and offer a variety of health benefits:

  • Rich in Antioxidants: Red peppers contain high levels of antioxidants like vitamin C, beta-cryptoxanthin, anthocyanins, and carotenoids (including lutein and zeaxanthin), which help protect cells from oxidative damage and may lower the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

  • Supports Eye Health: The carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin found in red peppers protect the retina from oxidative damage, potentially reducing the risk of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration.

  • Boosts Immune System: Red peppers are extremely rich in vitamin C—one red pepper can provide nearly three times as much vitamin C as an orange, which supports immune function and helps the body fight infections.

  • Promotes Brain Health: Anthocyanins and other plant compounds in red peppers may help protect brain cells, slow memory decline, and support cognitive function as we age.

  • Reduces Inflammation: The anti-inflammatory compounds in red peppers can help lower inflammation in the body, potentially providing relief from joint pain and reducing the risk of conditions like osteoarthritis and type 2 diabetes.

  • Improves Iron Absorption and Prevents Anaemia: Red peppers contain both iron and high levels of vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of iron from plant-based foods and helps prevent anaemia.

  • Supports Digestive Health: With their high fibre content, red peppers promote healthy digestion and support gut health.

Citations:

  1. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/red-pepper-benefits
  2. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/bell-peppers
  3. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/health/nutrition/top-5-health-benefits-of-peppers
  4. https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-red-pepper
  5. https://www.eatingwell.com/bell-pepper-nutrition-8609906
  6. https://aanmc.org/naturopathic-kitchen/bell-peppers/
  7. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/bell-peppers
  8. https://www.avogel.ie/food/ingredients/peppers/